Page 44 - FoodFocusThailand No.199 October 2022
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SPECIAL FOCUS
South Korea also allows the use of chemically recycled
polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) and polyethylene
naphthalate (rPEN) in food contact applications. Interestingly,
Malaysia does not have specific regulations on using recycled
plastics in food packaging; manufacturers can use any
amount of recycled content as long as it complies with Food
regulation 27. However, religion also plays a significant role
in using recycled plastics in Malaysia, where most of the
population practices Islam. For example, after being recycled,
a package of swine products must only be used as a package
of swine products.
More Information Service Info C002
เอกสารอ้างอิง / References
Bell RG. Meat packaging: Protection, preservation, and presentation. In:
Hui YH, Nip W-K, Rogers R [editors]. Meat science and applications.
New York : Marcel Dekker, 2001. p. 463–490
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Domínguez R, Barba FJ, Gómez B, Putnik P, Kovacevic DB, Pateiro
>
M, Santos EM, Lorenzo JM. 2018. Active packaging films with natural
(depolymerization and repolymerization), recycled plastic resin antioxidants to be used in meat industry: A review. Food Research
from this process will have high purity, similar to virgin resin. International. 113: 93–101
Previously, Thailand had banned using recycled plastics in food European Union. 2008. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 282/2008 on
packaging, especially those directly contacting food products. recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact
However, in June 2022, Thailand announced new regulations with foods and amending Regulation (EC) No. 2023/2006
regarding plastic packaging utilization (Notification of Ministry of Fang Z, Zhao Y, Warner RD, Johnson SK. 2017. Active and intelligent
packaging in meat industry. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 61
Public Health no. 435). This new regulation permits the use of 61-71
primarily recycled plastics and tertiary recycled plastics Gagaoua M, Bhattacharya T, Lamri M, Oz F, Dib AL, Oz E, Uysal-Unalan
through the chemical recycling processes as food packaging. As I, Tomasevic I. 2021. Green coating polymers in meat preservation.
for secondary or post-consumer recycled plastics, the regulation Coatings. 11(11). DOI: 10.3390/coatings11111379
only allows using recycled polyethylene terephthalate Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 2019. Standards and specifica
(rPET). tions for utensils, containers and packages (Part I)
Li C, Tangpitayakul S. Southeast asia food contact. In: Rijk R, Varaart R
The regulation requires that all plastic packaging pass criteria [editors]. Global legislation for food packaging materials. Weinheim,
regarding overall migration and specific migration for each type Germany: WILEY-VCH, 2010. p. 345-354
of plastic and/or migration of heavy metals. And the test for the McMillin KW. 2017. Advancements in meat packaging. Meat Science.
quality of plastic material itself, such as heavy metal content, is 132: 153-162
no longer required. In order to comply with this regulation, the Rajic S, Simunovic S, Djordjevic V, Raseta M, Tomasevic I, Djekic L. 2022.
Quality multiverse of beef and pork meat in a single score. Foods. 11(8).
recycling process needs to be assessed for safety by the Thai DOI: 10.3390/foods11081154
Food and Drug Administration (Thai FDA). However, as of August Safe Food Advocacy Europe. 2020. Recycled plastic in food contact
2022, the Thai FDA has not released the guidelines, criteria, and materials – Policy Report by Safe Food Advocacy Europe. Via: https://
standard test methods for all related testing. www.safefoodadvocacy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/SAFE-Report-
In the USA, recycled plastics can be used in food contact on-Recycled-plastic-in-FCMs-2020.pdf
applications, but on a case-by-case approval basis by USFDA. Thai Food and Drug Administration. 2022. MOPH Notification No. 435
B.E. 2022 Determination of quality or standards of plastic containers
Companies that offer recycled plastics for food packaging U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2020. Recycled plastics in food
applications include DuPont Co., Eastman Chemical Co., and packaging. Via: https://www.fda.gov/food/packaging-food-contact-sub
Dolco Packaging Corp. In Europe, the use of recycled plastics stances-fcs/recycled-plastics-food-packaging
is governed by Commission Regulation (EC) No 282/2008, stating U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2021. Use of recycled plastics in food
that recycled plastics used in food contact applications must packaging (Chemistry Considerations): Guidance for industry. Docket
Number: FDA-2020-D-1456
come from the recycling process that has been assessed for U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2022. Submissions on post-consum
safety by European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and authorized er recycled (PCR) plastics for food-contact articles. Via: https://
by European Commission. www.cfsanappsexternal.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=RecycledPlastics
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