Page 44 - FoodFocusThailand No.199 October 2022
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SPECIAL FOCUS



                                                                     South Korea also allows the use of chemically recycled
                                                                  polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) and polyethylene
                                                                  naphthalate (rPEN) in food contact applications. Interestingly,
                                                                  Malaysia does not have specific regulations on using recycled
                                                                  plastics in food packaging; manufacturers can use any
                                                                  amount of recycled content as long as it complies with Food
                                                                  regulation 27. However, religion also plays a significant role
                                                                  in using recycled plastics in Malaysia, where most of the
                                                                  population practices Islam. For example, after being recycled,
                                                                  a package of swine products must only be used as a package
                                                                  of swine products.




                                                                           More Information        Service Info C002





                                                                  เอกสารอ้างอิง / References
                                                                  Bell RG. Meat packaging: Protection, preservation, and presentation. In:
                                                                    Hui YH, Nip W-K, Rogers R [editors]. Meat science and applications.
                                                                    New York : Marcel Dekker, 2001. p. 463–490
                                                                                                        `
                                                                  Domínguez R, Barba FJ, Gómez B, Putnik P, Kovacevic DB, Pateiro
                                                                                                     >
                                                                    M, Santos EM, Lorenzo JM. 2018. Active packaging films with natural
            (depolymerization and repolymerization), recycled plastic resin     antioxidants to be used in meat industry: A review. Food Research
            from this process will have high purity, similar to virgin resin.     International. 113: 93–101
            Previously, Thailand had banned using recycled plastics in food   European Union. 2008. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 282/2008 on
            packaging, especially those directly contacting food products.     recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact
            However, in June 2022, Thailand announced new regulations     with foods and amending Regulation (EC) No. 2023/2006
            regarding plastic packaging utilization (Notification of Ministry of   Fang Z, Zhao Y, Warner RD, Johnson SK. 2017. Active and intelligent
                                                                    packaging in meat industry. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 61
            Public Health no. 435). This new regulation permits the use of     61-71
            primarily  recycled  plastics  and  tertiary  recycled  plastics               Gagaoua M, Bhattacharya T, Lamri M, Oz F, Dib AL, Oz E, Uysal-Unalan
            through the chemical recycling processes as food packaging. As     I, Tomasevic I. 2021. Green coating polymers in meat preservation.
            for secondary or post-consumer recycled plastics, the regulation     Coatings. 11(11). DOI: 10.3390/coatings11111379
            only  allows  using  recycled  polyethylene  terephthalate                     Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 2019. Standards and specifica
            (rPET).                                                 tions for utensils, containers and packages (Part I)
                                                                  Li C, Tangpitayakul S. Southeast asia food contact. In: Rijk R, Varaart R
               The regulation requires that all plastic packaging pass criteria     [editors]. Global legislation for food packaging materials. Weinheim,
            regarding overall migration and specific migration for each type     Germany: WILEY-VCH, 2010. p. 345-354
            of plastic and/or migration of heavy metals. And the test for the   McMillin KW. 2017. Advancements in meat packaging. Meat Science.
            quality of plastic material itself, such as heavy metal content, is     132: 153-162
            no longer required. In order to comply with this regulation, the   Rajic S, Simunovic S, Djordjevic V, Raseta M, Tomasevic I, Djekic L. 2022.
                                                                  Quality multiverse of beef and pork meat in a single score. Foods. 11(8).
            recycling process needs to be assessed for safety by the Thai     DOI: 10.3390/foods11081154
            Food and Drug Administration (Thai FDA). However, as of August   Safe Food Advocacy Europe. 2020. Recycled plastic in food contact
            2022, the Thai FDA has not released the guidelines, criteria, and     materials – Policy Report by Safe Food Advocacy Europe. Via: https://
            standard test methods for all related testing.          www.safefoodadvocacy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/SAFE-Report-
               In the USA, recycled plastics can be used in food contact     on-Recycled-plastic-in-FCMs-2020.pdf
            applications, but on a case-by-case approval basis by USFDA.   Thai Food and Drug Administration. 2022. MOPH Notification No. 435
                                                                  B.E. 2022 Determination of quality or standards of plastic containers
            Companies that offer recycled plastics for food packaging   U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2020. Recycled plastics in food
            applications include DuPont Co., Eastman Chemical Co., and     packaging. Via: https://www.fda.gov/food/packaging-food-contact-sub
            Dolco Packaging Corp. In Europe, the use of recycled plastics     stances-fcs/recycled-plastics-food-packaging
            is governed by Commission Regulation (EC) No 282/2008, stating   U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2021. Use of recycled plastics in food
            that recycled plastics used in food contact applications must     packaging (Chemistry Considerations): Guidance for industry. Docket
                                                                    Number: FDA-2020-D-1456
            come from the recycling process that has been assessed for   U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2022. Submissions on post-consum
            safety by European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and authorized     er recycled (PCR) plastics for food-contact articles. Via: https://
            by European Commission.                                 www.cfsanappsexternal.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=RecycledPlastics

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