Page 122 - FoodFocusThailand No.210 SEPTEMBER 2023
P. 122

STRENGTHEN THE PACKAGING


               1. Carbon Footprint of Product (CFP)  is a label indicating
             the amount of greenhouse gases emitted throughout the life
                             cycle of a product, starting from the
                             procurement  of  raw  materials,  the
                             production process, distribution, utilization,
                             and waste management after its use. It is
                             expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent
                             units  (CO eq.) per product unit. An
                                      2
             example of this is illustrated in Figure 1. The information is to
             communicate to consumers that the product cares about global
             warming and has applied greenhouse gas management
             practices. For example, a bag of rice has a carbon footprint of
             2.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent, or a box of milk   Figure  2 Criteria for certification of carbon footprint reduction labels
                                                                  or global warming reduction labels.
             has a carbon footprint of 500 grams of carbon dioxide
             equivalent, etc. Currently, 6,638 products from 783 companies   1. In the case of recycled circular economy products, the
             have been certified by TGO, mainly from the food and beverage   recycling must be at least 20% of the product weight and
             category, which presently highest proportion accounts for about   should not include recycled materials from recycling within
             30% of the total certified  products.                the production process. When evaluating the product’s
                                                                  carbon footprint, it must be less than the same product type
                                                                  that uses virgin materials in its production process.
                                                                     2. In the case of other circular economy products that
                                                                  are non-recyclable products, such as reconditioning,
                                                                  refurbishment, or upcycling, products must first be certified
                                                                  as a circular economy product by an organization recognized
                                                                  by the TGO, before they can be qualified for carbon footprint
             Figure  1 The amount of greenhouse gases emission over the life
             cycle of a sample product.                           assessment in accordance to the specified criteria.

               2. Carbon Footprint Reduction (CFR)  is a label indicating
             that the product’s carbon footprint has been assessed and
             managed to the point where its greenhouse gas emissions
                            have been successfully reduced and are
                            in accordance with the specified criteria. In
                            other words, when the current year’s
                            product’s carbon footprint is compared to
                            the base year (past data not exceeding 3
                            years) or compared with the performance
             benchmark, it shows a decrease in the amount of the product’s
             carbon footprint (as illustrated in Figure 2). Currently, there are
             963 TGO-certified products from 132 companies that have
             contributed towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions by
             6.5 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. Food and   Figure  3 Carbon footprint certification criteria for Circular Economy
             beverage products that have been certified with global warming   Products (Carbon Footprint of Circular Economy Product; CE-CFP)
             labels account for about 40%. Products that display global
             warming labels will be used as information to communicate to
             consumers that the product has contributed towards reducing
             greenhouse gas emissions or reducing global warming and
             can be used for making decisions for purchases. Additionally,
             it can be used to encourage manufacturers to produce products
             that are more environmentally friendly.
               3.  Carbon  Footprint  of Circular  Economy  Product
             (CE-CFP) is a label that informs consumers that a product is
                        produced  by  using  renewable  resources  in
                        accordance  with  the  Circular  Economy
                        principles and emits less greenhouse gases
                        than  the  same  product  made  from  virgin
                        material. The criteria for certifying such products
                        are as follows:
                                                                   Figure  4 Product carbon footprint certification process


             122 FOOD FOCUS THAILAND  SEP  2023


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