Page 30 - FoodFocusThailand No.222 September 2024
P. 30

SPECIAL FOCUS


              4. Chaiprakarn Dairy Cooperative, Chiang Mai:       a different aging time to achieve a perfect taste and texture.
            Chaiprakarn Dairy Cooperative is a group of dairy farmers that   Therefore, another strategy for creating cheese products
            has initiated the production of mozzarella and halloumi cheeses.   appropriate for Thai consumers’ tastes is to research the
            The cooperative’s farm-front dairy shop also sells these cheeses.  optimum aging conditions and duration to acquire flavor for
                                                                  each customer group.
                                                                     In addition, the utilization of innovation and technology
                                                                  in cheese production, for example, (1) the development
                                                                  of cheese into functional foods with specific properties
                                                                  like low-fat cheese, high-protein cheese, cheese with added
                                                                  nutrients to enhance nutritional value, including cheese mixed
                                                                  with Thai herbs or flavors, can enhance the appeal of Thai
                                                                  cheese products. (2) Modern packaging technologies
                                                                  should be used to extend the shelf life of cheese and
            Guidelines for producing unique Thai artisan          increase convenience for consumers, such as temperature-
            cheese                                                controlled packaging to prevent undesirable mold growth on
            There are numerous obstacles to overcome when producing   the cheese surface and antioxidant packaging to prevent
            cheeses from Thai cow’s milk, including the raw milk price in   oxidation. (3) Use efficient production technology to lower
            Thailand, which remains higher than that of other nations, and   costs and improve cheese quality. Examples include
            the free trade zone’s effect on dairy goods, which influences the   employing the ultrafiltration technique to increase milk
            price and cost of cheese made in the country. However,   concentration and improve cheese participation efficiency
            considering the sustainability of the economy, the environment,   and utilizing cheese ripening technology, which can precisely
            and food security, it is necessary to develop safe domestic   regulate temperature and humidity while shortening the
            cheeses with a unique Thai identity. This necessitates studying   cheese ripening period.
            the guidelines for the fundamental manufacturing steps, such   Strong, distinctive brands and high-quality raw materials
            as (1) Selection of milk of the proper grade, free from impurities,   emphasizing consumer health and safety are key components
            and with the appropriate ratio of fat to protein. Cheese may be   of Thai  cheese products’  marketing  and promotion
            made from high-quality Thai milk nowadays. Employing milk   strategies, which will help them become more well-known
            from various breeds, species, and surroundings combined with   and competitive with international cheeses. For instance,
            specific breeding techniques can help give the cheese products   technical guidance and training on processing different
            produced in that region a distinctive identity. (2) Milk preparation:   cheese  types  will  boost  consumer  confidence  at  both
            Pasteurization and filtration are necessary for raw milk. Given   domestic and global levels. Other strategies include using
            Thailand’s hot, humid climate and the potential for contamination   organic raw materials, minimizing chemicals, and managing
            by  pathogenic  microorganisms  that  lead  to  diseases  and   a clean and safe production process. Furthermore, public
            spoilage, pasteurized milk should be used to produce cheese   and private sector promotion and support can facilitate
            rather than raw milk. (3) Addition of the proper microorganisms   the effective growth of Thai cheese products. The government
            and enzymes to precipitate proteins in the milk and give the   may help by purchasing new machinery and equipment,
            cheese a distinct flavor. The unique characteristics of cheese   boosting marketing, and funding Thai cheese makers for
            can be achieved by adding various microorganisms used in   production process improvement. Currently, the Department
            traditional Thai dishes. (4) Cheese ripening is a crucial step in   of Livestock Development provides technical advice and
            developing its flavor and texture. Each type of cheese requires   training on processing various cheese types.
                                                                     Not only can Thai cow’s milk be used to produce cheese,
                                                                  boosting dairy producers’ profits, but it’s also a productive
                                                                  way  to  utilize  local  resources. This  approach  supports
                                                                  domestic cheese production by lowering imports of cheese
                                                                  from overseas, which lowers the amount of resources and
                                                                  energy used in transportation. In addition to generating jobs
                                                                  for the neighborhood, this will boost the local economy.
                                                                  Thus, making cheese from Thai cow’s milk is a smart way
                                                                  for Thailand’s dairy industry to provide sustainable food
                                                                  security.



                                                                           More Information       Service Info C002
                                                                  เอกสารอ้างอิง / References
                                                                  1   Statista. 2024. Cheese – Thailand.  https://www.statista.com/outlook/
                                                                    cmo/food/dairy-products-eggs/cheese/thailand
                                                                  2   เอื้้�อื้งพลอื้ย ใจลังกา. 2567. คู่่�มื้อื้การผลิตเนยแข็็งข็ั�นพ้�นฐานสำำาหรับเกษตรกร
                                                                    และผ่�ประกอื้บการข็นาดเล็ก. เชีียงใหมื�: ศู่นย์วิิจัยและพัฒนาผลิตภััณฑ์์ปศูุสำัตวิ์
                                                                    เชีียงใหมื� กอื้งผลิตภััณฑ์์ปศูุสำัตวิ์ กรมืปศูุสำัตวิ์
                                                                  3   Fox, P. F., Guinee, T. P., Cogan, T. M., & McSweeney, P. L. (2017).

            30   FOOD FOCUS THAILAND  SEP  2024                     Fundamentals of cheese science. Boston: Springer.


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