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STRATEGIC R&D
                                                                                                   SPECIAL FOCUS












               Grapes have been praised since ancient times
               for their beneficial health effects. Grape  seed        เอกสารอ้างอิง/References
                                                                       (1)  Effective separation of potent anti-proliferation and anti-adhesion
               polyphenols are implicated in the so-called French        components from wild blueberry (Vacinium angustifolium Ait.) fruits.
               Paradox, a term referring to the observation that         Mary Ann Lila et al., J. Agric Food Chem, 2004, 52, 6433-6442
                                                                       (2)  Effect of intake of resveratrol, resveratrol phosphate, and catechin-rich
               cardiovascular disease is significantly lower in          grape seed extract on markers of oxidative stress and gene expression
               France than in many (northern) European countries         in adult obese subjects. D. De Groote et al., Ann Nutr Metab, 2012, 61,
               notwithstanding dietary fat intake is similar.            15-24, DOI: 10.1159/000338634
                                                                        Grape polyphenols exert cardioprotective effect in pre- and postmeno
                                                                       (3)
                                                                         pausal women by lowering plasma lipids and reducing oxidative
                  Seeds  from  different  geographic  origins  can  be  used  for     stress. Zern et al., J. Nutr., 2005, 135(8), 1911-1917
               preparing grape seed extracts but one of the  top quality products   (4)  Effect of GSE & Quercetin on cardiovascular & endothelial parameters
               using selected seeds can be obtained from the Champaign region,     in high-risk subjects. P.M. Clifton, J. Biomedicine & Biotechnology,
               France.                                                   2004(5), 272-278
                  By carefully selecting extraction and purification processes a   (5)  Effects of GSE beverage on blood pressure and metabolic indices in
               range of products are made ranging from extracts rich in monomers     dividuals with pre-hypertension: a randomized , double-blind, 2-arm,
                                                                         parallel, placebo-controlled trial. E. Park et al., Br. J. Nutr., 2016, 115(2),
               and dimers to products high in polymeric materials or intermediate     226-238, DOI: 10.1017/S0007114515004328
               grades mimicking the natural polyphenol abundance in the seeds.  (6)  Examining the impact of grape consumption on brain metabolism and
                  Depending on literature cited, lower molecular weight fractions     cognitive function in patients with mild decline in cognition:
               are to be preferred due to their higher bio-availability, while other     a double-blinded placebo controlled pilot study. J. Lee et al., Exp.
               references clearly demonstrate that higher molecular weight     Gerontology, 2017, 87(Pt A), 121-128, DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2016.10.004
               oligomers also exhibit high biological activity apparently not related
               to bio-availability .  Regardless  of  the  above  Kosher  certified   ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม/Additional Information
                            (1)
                                                                       a
                                                                        Grape seed extracts offered by Ajinomoto OmniChem
               materials, compatible with vegetarian diets, that are produced under
               a FSSC-22000 certified food safety management system can now
               be offered to the market as well.
                  Grape seed extracts  are very strong (poly)phenolic anti-
                                  a
               oxidants  that  can  be used  alone  or  combined  with  other  anti-
               oxidants, e.g. vitamin C or E in for instance functional beverage
               formulations. These effects are not only observed
               in-vitro, but also positively influence markers of
               oxidative  stress  in-vivo  and  expression  of
               genes coding for important human anti-
               oxidant enzymes .
                            (2)
                  Studies indicate that grape seed
               extracts  positively  influence  blood
               plasma  lipids (3) ,  reduce  platelet
               aggregation   and  positively  influence
                         (2)
               vascular function . Furthermore it has been
                            (4)
               shown that grape seed polyphenols can lower
               arterial  blood  pressure . All  these  effects  are
                                  (5)
               associated with a healthy lifestyle and help to sustain good
               cardiovascular health.
                  Additionally emerging evidence suggests that grape seed
               extracts could also help to maintain cognitive function . Whether
                                                       (6)
               this effect is related to improved blood flow to the brain or to other
               mechanisms is subject to further research.




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