Page 37 - FoodFocusThailand No.174 September 2020
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SPECIAL FOCUS



                  kinds of farms have some clear advantages over   acids you need - this can be circumvented by eating a variety of them in your diet.
                  more traditional means of agriculture. Physical
                  ground space is minimized, all-year-round   Cellular Agriculture Cellular agriculture is often touted as a means to end to
                  farming is possible and agrochemicals are   11the post-animal bio-economy. But what is it exactly? As the name suggests it a means
                  eliminated.                            of agricultural production but built on cell cultures rather than large-scale productions like
                                                         traditional farms. This process comes in two forms:- acellular products and cellular products.
                     Blockchain Could Revolutionise      The former are products made from organic molecules like protein and fat but contain no
                  8The  Agri-Food  Supply  Chain         living cells. Cellular products, on the other hand, are primarily made from or contain living or
                  Whenever you hear the term blockchain you can   once-living cells. The final products are essentially the same as regular foods harvested from
                  be forgiven for instantly thinking of Bitcoin or other   animals but are made in a very different way indeed. This form of technology is nothing new
                  cryptocurrencies.  Yet,  another  interesting   - it was first perfected back in the 1970’s. Arthur Rigset al was able to insert the required
                  potential application of the technology could be   genes into bacteria so they could start churning out insulin. Before this the pancreases of
                  to improve traceability in the agri-food supply   pigs and cattle needed to be ground-up to harvest insulin in large quantities. This technology
                  chain. Being a distributed and collective public   is already been applied to make products like Rennet and Vanilla.
                  ledger system, blockchain has the potential for
                  making every transaction in an agricultural supply
                  chain transparent, traceable, verifiable and have
                  no third party oversight. There have been a few
                  examples of series issues with traceability in
                  recent years that could have been easily resolved
                  a lot quicker if a blockchain ledger system had
                  been used: 1) A blockchain system could have
                  easily  and  quickly  identified  the  source  of
                  contamination  during  the  2017  multi-state
                  Salmonella  outbreak  that  infected  over  200
                  people in the US. Months of investigation finally
                  traced the source of contamination to imported
                  Maradol papayas from Mexico. 2) The 2013
                  horsemeat ‘scandal’ in the United Kingdom could
                  have been quickly resolved if a blockchain system
                  had been employed. This scandal involved meat
                  product labels failed to disclose the presence of
                  horse meat. According to Forbes, a trial blockchain
                  system could trace an exact farm supplier for a
                  particular food product in 2 seconds - a task that
                  would normally take over 6 days to complete.
                     Personalized Nutrition Could be
                  9the Future of Eating Plans
                  Personalized Nutrition is the concept of tailoring
                  your diet to the specific means in which your
                  genetic makeup predisposes you to react to
                  different foods and other consumable products.
                  The concept is not new but some companies are
                  already offering it to their clients.  “Nutrigenomics”
                  as it’s called, is widely considered to be too far
                  in its infancy for public consumption. Once this
                  discipline becomes more sophisticated it is widely
                  accepted that food and nutrition supply will move
                  away from a “one-size-fits-all” approach to a truly
                  unique and personally tailored eating plan.
                        Plant-Based Proteins Could Be
                  10the Future of Protein Supply
                  Although ‘conventional’ sources of protein like
                  animals, eggs, and fish are excellent sources
                  (obviously) so to are some plant-based foods.
                  These kinds of foods contain incredible amounts
                  of nutrient-dense properties that your body and
                  brain can use to help you feel your best. Also,
                  unlike animal-based protein, plant-based protein
                  is easier to ‘grow’ and less damaging to the
                  environment just like insect-based protein. Good
                  sources of plant-based protein include, but are
                  not limited to; chickpeas, lentils, barley, almonds,
                  quinoa, spinach, peanuts, kidney beans; to name
                  but a few. Although they have clear benefits over
                  animal-based  proteins  there  are  various
                  downsides to them too. Every single course of
                  plant-based protein does not contain all the amino

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