Page 55 - FoodFocusThailand No.180 March 2021
P. 55

SPECIAL REPORT

                     1. Foods with high export share and rate of expansion, namely fresh fruits and livestock products,   environmentally-friendly throughout the
                  particularly chicken products due to significant demand from the Chinese market (Thailand’s No.1   entire food supply  chain, new CODEX
                  export market in the category of Thai food and beverages).                    standards for allergen management
                     •  Fruits: This food category is expected to enjoy continuous growth, thanks to a broader customer   throughout the food supply chain, and
                  network through online sales channels as well as the opening of two additional border checkpoints,   China’s call for investment in lab-grown
                  as authorized by the Chinese government (Dongxin and Pingxiang railway border checkpoints).  meat technology as a national agenda
                     •  Livestock: Fresh, chilled and frozen chicken is expected to be supported by orders from the   item in establishing food security and
                  Chinese market after China certified several more chicken factories in Thailand last year. As concerns   solving  the  country’s  chronic  meat
                  regarding African Swine Fever (ASF) have gradually eased and production capacity has started to   shortages.
                  regain traction, the necessity for importing chicken products from Thailand will likely decline and may   Under the new trade context, the
                  see waning growth. As for prepared and preserved chicken meat, orders are expected to resume to a   most urgent matter that requires food
                  certain extent, with Japan as the key export market as it plans to reopen the country in April 2021 and   and  beverage  businesses  to  make
                  host the Summer Olympic Games.                                                adjustments is the development of a
                     Nonetheless, several products in the livestock category attained remarkable growth in 2020, like   production system and food products
                  fresh, chilled and frozen pork . Since the current swine influenza bears similarities to ASF which had,   of the future that are uniquely innovative
                                        3
                  until recently, plagued pig farms in many provinces of Thailand , the impact on domestic pork output   or introduce new culinary ideas, while
                                                                4
                  and exports of related products in 2021 would be apparent – albeit on a limited scale – as its export   accommodating consumers’ lifestyles
                  share remains small (or equivalent to a 2.4 percent share of livestock products exported to the global   in the ‘new normal’ era with greater
                  market).                                                                      awareness of hygiene, the environment,
                     2. Food products with relatively low export share yet enjoying a healthy rate of growth, such as   society and good governance.
                  herbs and seasonings, are products with growth potential for which Thailand should quickly seek to   Traceability is another important issue
                  expand their reach. These products meet the demands of consumers in the ‘New Normal’ era where   along with compliance with
                  consumers prefer to dine within their households and select more health products.  internationally recognized health and
                     Products that may limit the growth of export value are food products that have a high export share   safety standards. Products with high
                  but may see limited growth or contraction, namely canned/prepared and preserved seafood. Given a   market  potential  in  the  foreseeable
                  high base in 2020 due to surging demand, particularly from the US market, amid ample inventories,   future include functional food, organic
                  these products may see static growth. Moreover, fishery products – especially shrimp – have flooded   products, plant/insect-based alternative
                  the global market, following a plunge in demand from major supplier - HoReCa businesses (hotels/  protein products, prepared food/ready-
                  restaurants/cafés and catering), particularly in the US and EU markets.       to-eat food, food seasonings and herbs.
                                                                                                   Furthermore, food and beverage
                  Post-COVID-19 Consumption Trends Adjusting to the ‘New Normal’ Trade,         exporters are advised to consistently
                  Focusing on Quality and Standards is a Pressing Issue                         monitor  newly  introduced  trade
                  Regarding the post-COVID-19 consumption trends, KResearch views that consumers will prioritize   regulations,  as  they  may  need  to
                  quality and standards, especially food safety standards. Meanwhile, trade partners may utilize trade   readjust their production processes to
                  measures (both tariff and non-tariff) to protect their industries. Examples of new regulations and policies   suit the standards required by trade
                  introduced by major trade partners which could affect the Thai food and beverage industry going forward   partners. While such change may
                  include  the EU’s  “Farm  to Fork” strategy which aims to  make food  systems fair, healthy and   initially incur management cost to
                                                                                                manufacturers, and could potentially
                                                                                                affect their profitability, it could help
                  Table 1 Projections of export value for Thailand’s food and beverage exports (core products) 2020-2021  generate increased opportunities, and
                                                                                                augment their strength and
                                    First 10 Months of 2020   Growth Rate (%YoY)                competitiveness over long-term.
                                                                           Key Export Markets
                      Core Products   Export                                  (During the
                                      Value   % Share   10M63  2020f  2021f  First 10 Months of 2020)
                                     (USDmn)
                   Livestock products  3,752    18.0   11.3   8.9   3.1  Japan  (39.5%) / UK (12.3%) /   ข้้อมููลเพิ่่�มูเติ่มู/Additional Information
                                                                                                 1
                                                                         Cambodia  (8.8%)          กระทรวงเกษตรสหรัฐอเมริกา
                                                                                                   (USDA, Nov 2020)
                   Fruits (fresh/chilled/  3,618  17.2  12.6  15.1  12.6  China (70.7%) / Vietnam    2   Global Outlook On Aquaculture
                   frozen/dried)                                         (10.9%) / Hong Kong (9.3%)
                                                                                                   Leadership (GOAL) Conference
                   Seafood (canned/   3,288     15.7   4.1    3.3   0.0  USA  (29.0%) / Japan      (ผลสำารวจจาก GAA-commissioned 2020)
                   prepared/preserved)                                   (15.8%) / Australia (6.2%)    3   ในช่่วง 10 เดืือนแรกของปีี 2563 ไทย
                                                                                                   ส่งออกสุกรสดืแช่่เย็นแช่่แข็งอย่่ท่� 90.5
                   Wheat products and   1,839   8.8    -2.1  -2.1   2.0  USA (18.2%) / China (10.4%) /     ล้านเหร่ยญสหรัฐฯ ขยายตัวส่งถึึงร้อยละ
                   other food preparations                               Myanmar (6.4%)
                                                                                                   492.9 (YoY)
                   Beverages          1,599     7.6    -6.0  -6.7   0.1  Cambodia (26.2%) / Vietnam     4    อ้างอิงข่าวจากปีระช่าช่าติธุุรกิจ เรื�อง 19
                                                                         (20.6%) / Myanmar (17.1%)    จังหวัดืผวาโรคระบาดืหม่ กระทุ้งรัฐแก้หวั�น
                   Fruits (canned/prepared/  1,363  6.5  0.5  0.2   -2.2  USA (40.1%) / China (6.0%) /     ส่ญ 2 แสนล้าน (https://www.prachachat.
                   preserved)                                            Japan  (5.5%)             net/economy/news-566759)
                                                                                                 1   United States Department of Agriculture
                   Fishery products   1,304     6.2    -13.8  -15.3  -10.5  Japan (23.5%) / China  (19.4%) /     (USDA, Nov. 2020)
                                                                         USA (16.6%)             2   Global Outlook On Aquaculture
                                                                                                   Leadership (GOAL) Conference
                   7 core products combined  16,764  80.0  3.5  3.0  2.6  China (18.4%) / Japan (14.2%) /     (GAA-commissioned study, 2020)
                                                                         USA (12.2%)             3   During the first 10 months of 2020,
                                                                                                   Thailand’s exports of fresh, chilled and
                   Others             4,204     20.0   4.0    2.8   4.9  Japan (11.1%) / China  (7.7%) /     frozen pork stood at USD 90.5 million,
                                                                         Malaysia  (6.9%)          soaring by 492.9 percent YoY.
                                                                                                 4   Referencing an article from Prachachat
                   Food and Beverage   20,968  100.0   3.6    3.0  1.0-5.0  China (16.2%) / Japan (13.6%) /    Turakij, titled “19 provinces in swine flu
                   Products                                              USA (10.7%)               scare, call for government intervention in
                                                                                                   the face of a THB200 billion loss”.
                  ที�มูา: กระทรวงพาณิช่ย์ รวบรวมโดืยศ่นย์วิจัยกสิกรไทย  หมูายเหติุ: *ตัวเลขปีระมาณการ (ธุันวาคม 2563)     Available at [https://www.prachachat.net/
                  Source: Ministry of Commerce, with projections by KResearch   Note: *Projected figures (December 2020)     economy/news-566759]
                                                                                                  MAR   2021 FOOD FOCUS THAILAND  55


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