Page 34 - FoodFocusThailand No.171 June 2020
P. 34

SPECIAL FOCUS















                           Ways We Can Make


              the Food System


              More Sustainable









            If you’ve been paying any attention to the changing food climate over the past several years,
            you’ve probably heard a certain buzzword repeated time and time again: sustainability.




               But what does a sustainable food system refer to,   part of the reason foods are imported from all over the world: to gratify the appetites of
            exactly? The answer is complex and composed of many   consumers. This however is unsustainable. If you stick to seasonal produce, however,
            moving parts, but at its heart, a sustainable model in   you’ll be able to buy almost everything locally — and make sure that you get more variety
            the food system promotes the physical health of the   in your diet over the course of a year. This practice will help to reduce your carbon
            public, the economic health of farmers and producers   footprint and boost your health.
            and the fair treatment of the earth, animals and people.
               A  sustainable  food  system  also  refers  to  an   Rotate Crop Varieties Regularly  When farmers plant the same crops
            approach that makes the most of the earth’s resources  4again and again, they eventually suck the nutrients out of the soil, making it near
            for future generations. It guards against depleting these   useless and often necessitating chemical-laden fertilizers. There’s a simple, natural and
            resources. Why, then, has sustainability not yet been   time-tested trick to avoid this, though. Farmers can plant different crops every few years
            achieved? Perhaps it’s because not enough folks know   to keep the soil healthy. Consumers just have to get on board with mixing up their diet
            how to achieve it.                        too.
               Here are 10 ways that consumers, food producers
            and legislators can work together to make the food   Waste Less If you added up all the food to be produced from now until the year
            system more sustainable.                  52050, the sum would equal the same amount of food that’s been consumed over
                                                      the past 8,000 years. Clearly, as the food industry grows, so will its impact on the earth.
               Local Eating  The cost of transporting food   In order to offset this impact, consumers should strive to toss out less food at home and
            1across the globe isn’t measured just in dollar signs,   make the most of their groceries. Businesses, supermarkets and industry should stop
            but in carbon emissions too. When you buy food from   throwing out food too and strive to donate to charity or other organisations.
            local farmers, you’re contributing to your community’s
            economy and also decreasing your impact on Mother                                         Need to Know
            Nature. Win-win.
               Tip: If you really want to reduce your food miles,
            we recommend growing your own herb garden. It’s               What is Sustainable Food Production?
            easy, economical and sustainable.
                                                            Sustainable food production is “a method of production using
               Encourage Cooking  Since sustainability         processes and systems that are non-polluting, conserve
            2promotes better health among consumers, learning            non-renewable energy and natural resources,
            to cook at home more skilfully — and more frequently       are economically efficient, are safe for workers,
            — is an essential component. When people have control              communities and consumers, and do not
            over their own food, they can eliminate ingredients like                         compromise the needs of
            added sugars and fats. This, in turn, creates a healthier
            public.                                                                              future generations”.

               Design Menus to Follow Seasons Eaters
            3like to enjoy fruits and veggies year-round which is
                                                                                       Source: Foresight, The Future of Food and Farming:
                                                                                            Challenges and Choices for Global Sustainability.
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