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STRATEGIC R &
                                                                                                 STRATEGIC R & DD








            Antioxidant



            from Grape Seed




            Grape Seed Extract is a highly standardized procyanidin
                               a
            extract,  obtained  from  white  grape  seeds  harvested
            exclusively in France, in Champagne area. It contains
            monomers  of  catechin  and  epicatechin,  procyanidin
            dimers, trimers and polymers identified and controlled
            by HPLC test method.




               Procyanidins profile in Grape Seed Extracta OPC40
                 Total polyphenols: > 95%
                 Oligomeric Procyanidins (OPC):
                 ≥ 40% for Grape Seed Extract  OPC40
                                        a
                 ≥ 30% for Grape Seed Extract  OPC30
                                        a
               Oligomeric procyanidins, more commonly known as OPC,
            are phenolic compounds which are available in fruits, vegetables,
            nuts. They can be found in grapes and more abundantly in seeds.
            OPC  are  composed  of  a  variable  number  of  flavan  units  of
            momomers catechin and epicatechin. The simplest procyanidins
            are dimers, however trimers, tetramers and oligomers up to 10
            units may be present in the procyanidin mixture of the grapes.
            Benefits
            Procyanidins have been reported to exhibit strong antioxidative
            and free radical scavenging activities. Free radical production
            occurs continuously in all cells as part of normal cellular function,
            but in excess free radical production might play a role in many
            diseases .
                   [1]
               Oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) from grape seeds have been
            shown to be a stronger free radical scavenger, inhibitor of tissue   ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม/Additional Information
            oxidation  and  DNA  damage  than  ß-carotene,  vitamin  C  and      a   ExGrape Seed  ผลิตภัณฑ์สารสกัดจากเมล็ดองุ่นขาวที่ผลิตโดยบริษัท GRAP’SUD
                                                                         ®
            vitamin E . Specific antioxidant properties of Grape Seed Extract a         ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
                   [2]
            have been tested in vitro and in animal studies in collaboration     ExGrape Seed Grape Seed Extract manufactured by GRAP’SUD, France
                                                                         ®
            with the Medical School and the Nutrition Department of the   b   Pycnogenol  สารสกัดเปลือกสนมาริไทม์จากประเทศฝรั่งเศส
                                                                        ®
            University of Montpellier, in France. Grape Seed Extract  has a     Pycnogenol French Maritime Pine Bark Extract
                                                       a
                                                                        ®
            high ORAC value TE per g and can inhibit the production of
            superoxide anions in vitro on cells .              เอกสารอ้างอิง/References
                                      [3]
               Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) is a method   [1]   Young, I.S. and J.V. Woodside, Antioxidants in health and disease. J Clin Pathol, 2001.
            of measuring antioxidant capacities in biological samples in vitro.       54(3): p. 176-86.
                                                                 Bagchi, D., et al., Cellular protection with proanthocyanidins derived from grape seeds.
                                                               [2]
            Grape Seed Extract  has a ORAC value superior to 15,000 μmol       Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2002. 957: p. 260-70.
                           a
            TE per g.                                          [3]   Shafiee, M., et al., Grape and grape seed extract capacities at protecting LDL against
               Other results suggest that the intake of OPC increases the       oxidation generated by Cu , AAPH or SIN-1 and at decreasing superoxide THP-1 cell
                                                                                  2+
            resistance of blood plasma against induced oxidative stress in       production. A comparison to other extracts or compounds. Free Radic Res, 2003.
            rats , and in humans after test meal rich in oxidized and oxidizable       37(5): p. 573-84.
               [4]
            lipids . Intake of OPC may also play role in the prevention of   [4]   Koga, T., et al., Increase of antioxidative potential of rat plasma by oral administration
                [5]
            oxidative damages induced by UV in the skin. Studies on OPC       of proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds. J Agric Food Chem, 1999. 47(5):
            from grape seeds showed interesting effects on the inhibition of       p. 1892-7.
                                                               [5]
                                                                 Natella, F., et al., Grape seed proanthocyanidins prevent plasma postprandial oxidative
            UV-induced melanogenesis on human melanocytes  and on       stress in humans. J Agric Food Chem, 2002. 50(26): p. 7720-5.
                                                     [6]
            inhibition of the release of reactive oxygen species by epidermal   [6]  Zi, S.X., et al., Oligomeric proanthocyanidins from grape seeds effectively inhibit ultra
            cells after UVB-induced stress in mices . Dietary supplement (4       violet-induced melanogenesis of human melanocytes in vitro. Int J Mol Med, 2009.
                                         [7]
            weeks) and topical formulations containing OPC from grape seeds       23(2): p. 197-204.
            reduced erythema and increased skin hydration in humans after   [7]   Sharma, S.D., S.M. Meeran, and S.K. Katiyar, Dietary grape seed proanthocyanidins
            UV irradiation .                                       inhibit UVB-induced oxidative stress and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases
                       [8]
                                                                   and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in in vivo SKH-1 hairless mice. Mol Cancer Ther,
               These results are promising about the benefit of OPC from       2007. 6(3): p. 995-1005.
            grape  seeds  on  the  prevention  of  oxidative  stress  due  to   [8]  Hughes-Formella, B., O. Wunderlich, and R. Williams, Anti-inflammatory and skin-hy
            environmental and internal stress, especially on the skin which       drating properties of a dietary supplement and topical formulations containing
            acts as an effective barrier against the deleterious effects of solar       oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 2007. 20(1): p. 43-9.
            ultraviolet radiation.
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