Page 29 - FoodFocusThailand No.182 May 2021
P. 29

SPECIAL FOCUS




                  แต่่ปััญหาของโปัรต่ีนจากแมลงก็คืือ อคืต่ิต่่อ             insects contain 40-60 grams of protein (depending on insect types) while a similar amount of
                  รูปัลักษณ์์ภายนอก ซึ่่�งนักวิิทยาศาสต่ร์กำาลัง             pork has only 27 grams. As opposed to their high contents of fibers, vitamins, and minerals
                  แก้ปััญหาเหล่านี� โดยอาจนำาแมลงมาทำาใน               essential to human body, insects are low in fats, most of which are unsaturated and better
                                                        alternatives than their saturated counterparts mostly found in animal meat. The problem of
                  รูปัแบบผง หรือสกัดเอาแคื่โปัรต่ีนมาใช้้ ซึ่่�งยัง          this protein is the negatively biased perceptions toward the physical appearances of insects.
                  ต่้องมีการวิิจัยเพิ่ิ�มเต่ิมเพิ่ื�อเพิ่ียงเปั็นอีกทางเลือก  Scientists are trying to overcome this obstacle by, for  example, converting them into powder
                  หน่�งของโปัรต่ีนในอนาคืต่             or resorting to protein extraction for further usage. However, more research needs to be
                                                        conducted to allow for other options of future-oriented proteins.

                     Asian consumers are familiar with insect
                  consumption. Insect protein is gaining the
                  limelight due to environmental problems.
                  According  to  a  study,  the  farming  of
                  1 kilogram of insects produces just 1% of
                  greenhouse gases, such as methane, in
                  comparison with the production of 1 kilogram
                  of pork (1 kg. of pork emit greenhouse gas
                  about 7-12 kilograms). Insect farming also
                  requires less space, feed, and water than
                  other types of livestock farming. Interestingly,
                  insects yield higher protein contents than
                  animal meat. To illustrate, 100 grams of


                  ตััวอย่่างผลิิตัภััณฑ์์โปรตัีนจากแมลิง
                  Examples of Insect-based Protein Products
















                  รูปที่ 3  เส้นพิ่าสต่าผสมผงจิ�งหรีด แบรนด์ bugsolutely
                         (ปัระเทศไทย)
                  Figure 3  Pasta with cricket flour from bugsolutely
                         brand (Thailand)


















                  รูปที่ 4  ไส้กรอกหมูผสมผงโปัรต่ีนจากจิ�งหรีด
                         แบรนด์ Bricket (ปัระเทศไทย)
                  Figure 4  Pork sausage mixed with cricket protein
                         powder from Bricket brand (Thailand)

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