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SMART PRODUCTION


                                                                   hydrolysate as a food ingredient in sausage products can improve
                   Slow down rancidity and maintain                the stability of texture, well-fat dispersion, and retarding rancidity in
                   health benefit unsaturated fatty acids          sausage products. The sausage then remains juicy, tasty, desirable
              2 (Polyunsaturated fatty acids, PUFAS)               color, and maintains the quality as well as nutritional value of sausages
                   in products                                     during storage. For all that the addition of protein hydrolysate should
               Another remarkable feature of protein hydrolysate is an   be adjusted to the appropriate sausage recipe to suit the specific
            antioxidative property (antioxidant) that slows down lipid oxidation,   requirement, especially in flavor because some protein hydrolysates
            which causes rancidity in sausage products.  The research   can give a bitter taste to the product.
            (Intarasirisawat  et al.,  2014)  found  that  when  fish  sausage  was
            stored for 12 days at refrigerator temperature, the fish sausage   ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม/Additional Information
                                                                   1
            containing 1-3% of protein hydrolysate had a less rancid odor than   การเติม Flavourzyme ในผลิตภัณฑ์ไส้กรอกประเภทกุนเชียง ทำาให้เกิดการย่อยโปรตีน
            those without protein hydrolysate. Moreover, it was found that the     ในกุนเชียง ได้เป็นโปรตีนไฮโดรไลเซทรวมถึงกรดอะมิโนอิสระ ซึ่งเพิ่มกลิ่นรสของกุนเชียงได้
                                                                    The addition of Flavourzyme in Chinese sausage promoted the hydrolysis of sausage
                                                                   1
            addition of protein hydrolysate in fish sausages reduces the amount     protein to deliver protein hydrolysate and free amino acids. These enhanced the
            of decomposition of unsaturated fatty acids              flavor and aroma of the Chinese sausage.
            (PUFAs), namely Docosahexaenoic acid
            (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) that
            are good for health. These PUFAs have been
            linked to healthy benefit for brain developing
            in childhood, nourishing the brain, as well
            as preventing atherosclerosis and heart
            diseases, etc. Therefore, addition of protein
            hydrolysate can slow down the rancidity of
            sausage products, and also helps maintain
            the nutritional value of the fatty acids that are
            beneficial to the body.
               3    Enhancing flavor and

                    improving texture


               Protein hydrolysate can  be  used as a
            phosphate alternative for improving juiciness
            of sausage products. It was found that protein
            hydrolysate could bind water leading to juicy
            sausage with good texture. Some research
            (Feng  et al., 2014) reported that addition
            of  protease  enzyme in  Chinese  sausage
                            1
            promoted the hydrolysis of sausage protein
            to deliver protein hydrolysate and free amino
            acids. These enhanced the flavor and aroma
            derived  from  increasing  free  amino  acids
            and reduced hardness and toughness of
            the Chinese sausage. However, excessive
            protease enzyme adding should be aware
            because it may soften the texture of the
            sausage more than it should be.

               4    Reducing color changes

                    of the sausage


               Protein hydrolysate can prevent changing
             the redness in sausage products as the
             protein hydrolysate slows the oxidation of
             myoglobin, a natural pigment that makes
             the sausage maroon color. By delaying the
             change from maroon of myoglobin to brown
             color of metmyoglobin, the sausage products
             then look tasty reddish even though they have
             been preserved for a long time.
               Researches  as  mentioned  above
             demonstrated that adding a protein

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