Page 87 - FoodFocusThailand No.160 July 2019
P. 87

Liquid Foods Supplement Edition




                        Cold plasma may be used              factors affecting the efficacy of the different processes, mainly related to the properties
                        for waste-water treatment,           of the food matrix to be processed, can lead to significant variability in their efficacy,
                                                             it would be difficult to apply a one-for-all-rule on the application of these mild
                               changing food                 processing conditions. More research is required to establish and expand the
                         functionality, bio-actives          industrial applications of the different technologies and overcome high capital costs
                               extraction, etc.              that may delay industrial adoption.


                                                              เอกสารอ้างอิง/Reference
                       Source: www.sciencedirect.com          Evangelia Komitopoulou. 2013. An Overview of Novel Processing Technologies for the Food Industry.
                                                                Available on: https://www.foodsafetymagazine.com
                     Source: www.businesswire.com

                      Very high temperature and/or
                   pressure conditions, thus a significant
                   level of power, are required to obtain
                   thermal plasmas, whereas non-thermal
                   plasma use significantly less power as
                   they may be generated by electric or
                   magnetic discharges and can be obtained
                   at lower pressures, thus generating
                   significant industrial interest. Although a
                   relatively unexplored decontamination
                   technology, cold plasma has found
                   applications in the sanitization of the
                   surface of fresh produce, liquid products
                   (e.g.,  juice),  as  well  as  equipment
                   surfaces used in food processing and
                   food packaging.
                      Cold  plasma  is  thought  to  be  an
                   effective alternative to thermally based
                   microbial  inactivation methods having
                   comparable microbial inactivation
                   properties against major pathogens while
                   having little or no effect on the product’s
                   nutritional or other quality. However, cell
                   density has been shown to affect the
                   efficacy of cold plasma processing with
                   upper  cell  layers  acting  as  physical
                   barriers to underlying cells in complex
                   bacterial  multilayer  structures  (e.g.,
                   bacterial  biofilms),  thus  potentially
                   affecting the practical application of the
                   technique to the food industry.
                      The need for enhanced food safety
                   and quality, without compromising the
                   nutritional and sensory characteristics of
                   foods, has created an increasing interest
                   in  low-temperature  innovative  food
                   processes. These emerging technologies
                   mainly rely on physical processes that
                   use ambient or moderately elevated
                   temperatures and short treatment times
                   to inactivate microorganisms. Given that


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